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What country is genital herpes endemic? According to National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, the number of new cases of all sexually transmitted diseases (STD) is estimated to be approximately 15 million a year. This number may be underestimated, however in the United States alone based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES III) found that there were 1.1 million new cases of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infections every year in the 1980s. The Incidence Rate for Genital herpes is approx 1 in 544 or 0.18 percent or 500,000 people in USA What an epidemic proportion, and then here come the HIV crisis that made the situation even worse.
What country is genital herpes endemic? Approximately 1 in 4 or 24.63 percent or 67 Million sexually active people in USA are infected in the USA. To present the facts, the Country-specific prevalence and incidence statistics for Genital herpes using extrapolations to estimated populations and diagnosis rates are as follows: Canada the extrapolated prevalence is approximately 8 Million people, In UK and France -14 Million, Russia – 35 Million, Germany – 20 Million, in Asia, Bangladesh – approx 34 Million, Philippines- 21 Million, Indonesia- 58 Million,
Thailand- 15 Million and many other countries that show more incidences of genital herpes diseases that are quiet alarming.
In response to the alarming increase in genital herpes endemic in the world, the medical community developed some major advances in research in an effort to diagnose this disease. Until recently, accurate diagnosis in the primary care setting has been limited to viral culture. Viral culture, the patient needs to have active lesions at the time of the diagnosis which usually happen during the start of symptoms and the occurrence of blister, and not when the wound started to heal. Typically, active viral shedding lasts for only two days after lesions appear. However, this test is unreliable distinguishing between VHV-1 and HSV-2 types of virus.
What country is genital herpes endemic? Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infections are endemic globally. It is encouraged that people should be educated in learning the facts about genital herpes. During sexual acts, condoms should always be used alone or in combination with other methods of contraception to reduce the spread of the virus. With and without visible symptoms, the virus can spread among sexually active adults without knowing it. Consistent and correct use of rubber latex condoms should contribute to a reduction in HSV transmission, particularly among non monogamous relationships.
Although the challenge of reducing the global endemic and rate of genital herpes transmission is on hand, scientists and clinicians are getting the positive results using technological approaches in finding treatments for genital herpes. Expanding the health services by installing facilities for genital herpes diagnosis in other parts of the word is one of the best approaches that currently need attention. Other developing countries do not have these diagnosis facilities due to economic reasons and the first approach is to diagnose HSV and who to test in order to apply treatment and thus preventing transmission and epidemic spread throughout the world.